How to start planning for your retirement in your 30s

Retirement might seem like a distant goal when you're in your 30s — but failing to plan now can lead to financial instability in the future. You can secure financial freedom and prevent the stress of not being able to cover your living expenses in retirement by taking a proactive approach today.

Here’s a guide to help you plan now to avoid financial pitfalls in the future.

1. Set clear goals to prevent financial shortfalls

Before diving into the numbers, take time to envision your retirement. Ask yourself how you would like to live in retirement and what you need to do now to reach that goal. Do you want to travel the world? Own a home debt-free? Have financial independence? Understanding your goals will help you estimate how much you’ll need to save to reach them in your later years.

2. Maximize your employer benefits

Take full advantage if you work for an employer who offers savings options like a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or a pension plan — especially if they offer matching contributions. Employer matches are essentially free money that can significantly boost your savings and create a financial buffer. Also consider making additional contributions from your pay cheque each pay period if you have room in your budget.

3. Open and contribute to tax-advantaged retirement accounts

Consider opening a tax-free savings account (TFSA) or RRSP on your own in addition to employer-sponsored plans — or if your employer doesn’t offer any types of savings options. A TFSA allows for tax-free growth and withdrawals, making it a flexible option for both short- and long-term savings. Regular contributions, even in small amounts, accumulate substantially over time. If you’re not comfortable taking these steps on your own, talk with a financial advisor to assist with the process.

4. Invest for growth while managing risk

Time is on your side in your 30s. Investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, etc., can provide long-term growth. Always align your investments with your own risk tolerance and avoid speculative investments that could lead to financial losses and put your future security at risk.

5. Budget and prioritize saving

It’s easy to push retirement savings aside and tell yourself you’ll start later with responsibilities like student loans, mortgages, and family expenses. However, it is important to adopt a pay yourself first mindset where you prioritize your retirement savings before spending on other variable expenses such as dining out or buying that new purse. This helps ensure that retirement remains a priority and reduces the risk of future financial distress.

6. Strategically reduce debt

High-interest debt, such as credit card balances, can erode your financial health and eat away at savings that are meant to help you reach your goals for retirement. Focus on paying down high-interest debt aggressively while maintaining your retirement contributions. Balance repayment with saving to ensure long-term financial stability for lower-interest debts like student loans or mortgages.

7. Increase contributions over time to build your portfolio

Your retirement contributions should grow with your income. Aim to increase your savings rate annually or with every raise. This will seem less challenging if you’ve learned to live within your means. If you try to save an additional 10 or 15 percent, you’ll be satisfied to see more go into your retirement and into your wallet.

8. Find ways to save more

Consider ways to increase your income if you want to save more than what is currently obtainable — or if your living expenses have increased to the point where contributing to your savings is becoming difficult. For example, consider diversifying your income through side businesses, rental properties, or investments. However, it is critical to always be cautious of the tax implications of working a second job or increasing your income by other means.

9. Review and adjust your plan to stay on track

It is rare for a budget or financial plan to remain unchanged. Adjustments are always necessary as things change — and your financial situation and retirement goals are no different. Conduct an annual review of your retirement plan to adjust contributions, investments, and strategies to stay on track.

Take the next steps

Planning for retirement requires discipline and the ability to make tough choices when necessary to stay on track — but the rewards are well worth it. Starting early, taking advantage of different savings options, and staying consistent with your savings plan will help you live the retirement you’ve always dreamed of.

If you are struggling with debt or financial stress, contact a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT). We can help you review all the debt relief options so that you can choose the solution that works best for your unique situation. Together, we can help you achieve a debt-free future.