Bankruptcy Laws Shareholder Loan

2008-11-18

Creditors in a bankruptcy are categorized into different classes or priorities.  These priorities are outlined in Section 136 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. Unless the shareholders took different steps when they originally lent the money to the company, shareholder loans are generally classed as an unsecured creditor. In a typical business bankruptcy, unsecured creditors will rank behind the following common creditors:     - secured creditors (lenders who have the assets held as collateral for their loan)     - Canada Revenue Agency, for source deduction arrears     - preferred creditors (which could include certain wage claims, some rent) Unsecured creditors, including your shareholder loan, will then rank pro-rata if there are any funds remaining after the above creditors.  Pro-rata means that you will receive your percentage of the distribution (IE:  if you are 25% of the unsecured debt, you will receive 25% of the final distribution). If the shareholder does not receive full repayment of the loan at the end of the bankruptcy, they may have a tax write-off to consider (called an Allowable Business Investment Loss).  They should check with their tax advisor about this. If you have any questions specific to your situation, don't hesitate to email me directly at [email protected]. Donna Carson, CGA, CIRP, Trustee Calgary, Airdrie, Drumheller Alberta regions 403.537.7657

Latest Blog Posts

2025-08-01

How does filing for Bankruptcy affect your employment and salary?

If you are considering filing for Bankruptcy, it is important to understand the impact on your employment and salary. 

Read More

2025-08-01

Three effective strategies to help you manage financial stress

John Athanasiou

Lifestyle Debt

Household debt ratios continue to break records across the country. And as more and more people are working to service that debt, many are unable to set aside savings for unexpected expenses.

Read More

2025-08-01

Transferring Assets Before Bankruptcy: Why You Should Consult a Trustee

Wesley Cowan

Bankruptcy

If you’re struggling with your finances and heading toward bankruptcy, you may think it makes sense to sell or transfer some of your assets.

Read More

Consultation icon